Is there a glimmer of hope
for the Marvel Cinematic Universe to escape the clutches of the mass marketing
values that have defined most of its films and that the Lego Movie unintentionally denounced? Shane Black’s Iron Man 3 and this continuation of
Captain America’s adventures seem to suggest there is. After subjugating
audiences to a mediocre bargain-basement Indiana Jones movie in Captain America: The First Avenger,
Marvel Studios replaced Joe Johnston (a bargain-basement
Steven Spielberg) with brothers Anthony & Joe Russo, previously best
known for the passable caper comedy Welcome
To Collinwood. As this is their first foray into the superhero genre, it is
not too surprising that the Russo Brothers show some weakness in the staging of
their action scenes – particularly car chases – but though these problems eventually
subside, they are nonetheless a noticeable nuisance.
Fortunately, these flaws are
redeemed by a surprisingly smart screenplay, courtesy of Christopher Markus and
Stephen McFeely (with Ed Brubaker
providing the story), that addresses the political implications raised by
the existence of a multitude of American superheroes in a post-9/11 world; issues
that had remained mostly dormant within the franchise (with the much-lamented exception of Iron Man 2) but that Captain America:
The Winter Soldier examines by revisiting the worn-out conspiracy thriller
genre that reached its apex in the Nixon-Ford era with Alan J. Pakula’s
“paranoia trilogy” and Sydney Pollack’s The
Three Days Of The Condor but whose attempted return in the Bush era took
the guise of a collection of crudely-edited “action scenes” known as the Jason
Bourne trilogy. By taking the familiar plot of a patriotic idealist’s discovery
of corruption and wrongdoing within his government agency and making that
idealist a superhero – by definition a symbol of America’s values as well as
the power it wields to promote these values, the screenwriters not only draw
attention and question The Avengers’
use of superheroes as unaccountable agents in the service of a secret
international agency apparently run by unelected government bureaucrats, they
point out an apparent dichotomy between the values American superheroes are
supposed to represent – self-reliance, freedom, justice, security – and the
actions undertaken in their name.
While not as psychologically
complex or compelling as some of the films it indirectly critiques (The Dark Knight trilogy obviously comes to mind), Captain America: The Winter Soldier offers an interesting if
incomplete questioning of the cultural mindset that enabled the NSA global
surveillance program and the replacement of on-field soldiers by remote drones.
If these ideas are further explored in future Marvel productions, I just might
be willing to endure more hours of an uncharismatic Thor punching bland
villains in obnoxiously fake CGI environments.
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